HomeProtected PlacesMerrick Kells National Nature Reserve
Merrick Kells National Nature Reserve adventures

Merrick Kells National Nature Reserve Adventures

Merrick Kells National Nature Reserve is a pristine upland area in the North Pennines known for its diverse moorland, rare plants, and historic mining heritage, offering exceptional hiking and wildlife watching opportunities.

2,450
Acres Protected
15
Miles of Trails
12,000
Annual Visitors
1989
Year Established

About Merrick Kells National Nature Reserve

 

Merrick Kells National Nature Reserve is located in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in Cumbria, England. The reserve comprises upland moorlands, limestone pavements, ancient farmland, and valleys shaped by glacial and mining activity. The landscape is characterized by heather moor, blanket bog, and species-rich limestone grasslands. The area supports a variety of rare and notable species including black grouse, curlew, and a range of upland plants like the dark-red helleborine. Historically, Merrick Kells retains evidence of past lead mining, with remnants of old mine workings contributing to the cultural significance of the reserve. The reserve offers several walking trails suitable for day-hikers seeking both natural beauty and local history. Birdwatching is a key activity, especially during the spring and summer when upland bird species are most active. The reserve's remote and relatively undisturbed environment attracts nature photographers and outdoor enthusiasts looking for solitude among rugged hills and scenic vistas. Visitors gain appreciation for traditional land management practices such as controlled burning and grazing, which maintain the heathland habitats. Merrick Kells also serves as an important ecological research site monitored for changes in upland ecosystems caused by climate and land use shifts. Overall, Merrick Kells is valued for its blend of natural habitats, wildlife diversity, and heritage, making it a rewarding destination for outdoor recreation and conservation education.

Highlights

Highlight

Heathery moorland landscapes with expansive views across the North Pennines

Highlight

Rare upland bird species including black grouse and curlew

Highlight

Remnants of historic lead mining sites offering a glimpse into local industrial heritage

Highlight

Quiet, remote walking trails with opportunities for solitude and wildlife observation

Notable Natural Features

Black Grouse Lekking Grounds

Seasonal display sites where male black grouse perform elaborate mating rituals, visible in early mornings of spring.

Historic Lead Mine Remains

Scattered remnants of 19th-century lead mining activity that shaped the landscape and local economy.

Limestone Pavement Areas

Exposed limestone formations supporting a variety of specialized plants uncommon in upland regions.